New Delhi, March 08: India has continued to prioritise its energy security and economic interests despite pressure from the United States to curb imports of Russian crude oil, according to an analysis of import data by The Matrix.
The study, which examined India’s crude oil import trends between November 2024 and February 2026, indicates that India increased its purchases from Russia during the period even as Washington intensified its pressure campaign under US President Donald Trump.
According to the analysis, pressure from the US began during Trump’s presidential campaign in September 2024, when he warned India against buying Russian oil. After assuming office in January 2025, the rhetoric was followed by policy measures aimed at discouraging the trade.
Tensions escalated on April 2, 2025, when the US administration announced a 25% “reciprocal” tariff, targeting trade with India. However, the data suggests that India did not scale back its purchases. Instead, the share of Russian crude in India’s total imports reportedly rose to 43% during the same month, the highest level recorded in the analysis period.
Relations between the two countries reportedly became more strained following a military operation referred to as “Op Sindoor” in May 2025.
Subsequently, on August 6, the White House imposed a stricter measure, introducing a 50% tariff, comprising the earlier 25% reciprocal tariff and an additional 25% specifically linked to India’s purchase of Russian energy.
