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State of India's Republic, Kerala Marks a
Golden Jubilee
New Delhi, November 01, 2006
Kerala recently conducted a function on the Golden Jubilee Celebrations of
the State of Kerala at Thiruvananthapuram. Kerala has progressed a great deal in
these past fifty years.
In the fifty years of its existence as a state of India's Republic, Kerala
has achieved international fame for its record in human development particularly
in the fields of education, health and women empowerment. Among Indian states,
it is by far the best in this regard and its record compares favorably with
advanced countries in the world. The Kerala Model has proved that people of
developing countries can enjoy a quality of life that can equal those of the
best through the right mix of policies.
Kerala has been able to achieve this through radical redistribution of
assets, investment in human development, democratic participation and collective
action.
Education has played a critical role in Kerala's transformation. The yearning
of every Keralite for acquiring knowledge has been exemplified by the facility
of a library in every village in Kerala.
Kerala has long been a fine example of our composite culture being an
admirable symbol of the idea of "unity in diversity". Kerala should show the
entire country, indeed the entire world, how people of different faiths can live
together, work together, in peace and harmony.
Though investment in human development has contributed to its social and
geographical mobility, there is a need to upgrade the quality of public services
and make them more efficient, more relevant to today's times and more focused on
meeting current needs. Kerala also needs new avenues of economic growth and
employment generation. The State must invest more in skill-based education to
increase the employability of its youth. The recent outbreaks in epidemics that
affected Kerala also point to the fact that while curative services have
increased their spread, public health issues remain weak.
Kerala has already taken a major lead in tourism, which has considerable
employment potential. Kerala also needs new investment in horticulture, dairy
farming, agri-business, information technology and the services sector. It must
build on its excellent human resource base to promote the manufacturing and
service sectors. Paddy cultivation seems to be on the decline, threatening many
livelihoods. Plantation crops such as tea, coffee, spices and traditional
industries such as coir and cashew are passing through periodic crises which can
be tackled by applying modern science and technology to improve yields and
productivity.
Kerala has engineered a politics that is both inclusive and mature enough to
engage with the challenges of a globalised world on equal terms. Kerala has
created a society that is tolerant of differing world views. Kerala's culture is
enriched by multiple influences from different parts of the world and India.
Kerala also represents a society where change happened from below and not
dictated from above. It is a tribute to those engaged in public life in this
State, its political leadership, its social leadership and its intellectual
community of creative artists, academics, writers and others who were
collectively engaged in contributing to a transformation of relationships from
dependency to self respect and dignity.
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