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Public-private partnership can solve water crisis

 

 

New Delhi, December 08, 2006

 

India needs to build public-private partnerships to solve its water crisis, improve supply and bring in new technology, said the Minister of Water Resources, Prof. Saif-ud-Din Soz, at the `National seminar on Water Equipment & Management’ organized by the CII. He urged CII to focus on these issues and interact with experts in the US with regards to climate change.

 

The ministry, on its part, will incorporate the Industry’s feedback generated through such interactions into the water-related policies, said Prof Soz. He said strategies need to be carefully designed so that they benefit everyone. The ministry is working on the preservation of groundwater in the country.

 

The Water Resources Ministry is also working on several schemes on water supply management. “Conservation of water resources is possible only through creating a consciousness among citizens through education. It also involves the participation of local people,” said the minister.

 

Augmenting drinking water and water resources to the poor is the ministry’s topmost priority today. “There is need for efficient management of water in an integrated manner. The water intensive industries have a significant role to play. Adoption of latest technology at the micro and macro levels is required,” declared

the minister.

 

Shortage of water supply is a major concern in India. India needs to double its water supply by 2025 to ensure food, livelihood, health and ecological security for a growing population, said Chairman, CII Water Equipment & Management Division & Managing Director, Ion Exchange (India), Mr. Rajesh Sharma. “The Minster has asked CII to give its pre-budget recommendations on the issue.”

 

“While groundwater development has had important implications for the economy, its overuse is a major concern. A World Bank report warns the country could far outstrip its supplies by 2020,” he said.

 

Legislation must be brought in to ensure no extra water is withdrawn in a year where the quantity has not been replenished by the natural process. “A plan to manage our water resources in a sustainable way is critically important. We must create an infrastructure that ensures sustainable water supply for the country’s agriculture, industrial and domestic use.”

 

The first priority must be to increase seepage and storage through watershed development, rainwater harvesting and revival of rainwater storage systems, Mr. Sharma added. “The next challenge is to conserve fresh water.”

 

Recycle of industrial effluent and domestic sewage will also conserve vast volumes of fresh water, reduce pollution and protect the environment, he said. As in Japan, the industries should be helped with incentives through low interest bearing loans and custom duty exemptions for installation and improvement of pollution control equipment.

 

“In order to encourage industry and society to invest in waste water treatment and recycling, it is important that equipment is made more affordable,” Mr. Sharma said. There is a need for realistic and rationalized tariff structures. “Further incentives can be provided to the industry in the form of high income tax depreciation at 100 percent.”

 

However, the Vice President, Thermax Ltd, Mr. Harshad Dastikar said that India would not have been able to move ahead on issues related to water without the commitment of the government.

 

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